10 Foods to Consume for Hormonal Balance

10 Foods to Consume for Hormonal Balance

One might not give hormones much importance, but these chemicals profoundly affect emotional, physical, and mental health. They play an extremely important role in appetite and mood. Usually, the body produces enough hormones to function properly. Still, sometimes a sedentary lifestyle or food intake may affect the hormonal levels, and some people may experience a drastic decrease compared to others. So, read further to learn how to maintain hormonal balance.

Maintaining hormonal balance – Foods to eat
As for any illness, food plays a significant role in maintaining hormonal balance. One may also notice changes as one pays more attention to gut health. Hence here are some of the best foods to consume to help regulate hormones and fuel the body with much-needed nutrition.

Eggs
A staple in almost every household in the country, eggs are packed with nutrients that are good for hormonal support. Eggs possess selenium, an antioxidant that removes free radicals that can cause premature aging of the thyroid glands. Additionally, eggs are highly beneficial to the endocrine system and are also known to reduce the risk of certain cancers. Moreover, eggs have also shown a positive impact on insulin and ghrelin hormones that control blood sugar and appetite.

Salmon
The building blocks of all hormones, fat and cholesterol, are extremely important for the production of estrogen and testosterone. Foods such as salmon are a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids that are highly beneficial for producing hormones. Furthermore, this fatty fish also helps stabilize the hunger hormones, making one feel full for longer. Moreover, these fish are also good sources of Vitamin D, which help improve female testosterone levels and address problems such as fatigue and depression.

Chicken breast
Research suggests that high amounts of protein in the body promote the secretion of hormones such as leptin that provide satiety. Hence it’s advised to add 20- 30g of protein-rich chicken breast to the nutritional plan, as it’s also low in fat. Furthermore, chicken is considered to have positive effects on anabolic hormones ( insulin and estrogen), making chicken one of the key foods to aid the balance of female hormones.

Spinach
Leafy greens such as spinach are rich in antioxidant properties. Hence, these vegetables prevent inflammation in the body. Furthermore, these foods reduce stress by lowering cortisol levels and aid in balancing estrogen as well. In addition, greens are rich in fiber and help lower estrogen levels ( especially for people at risk of breast cancer). Hence patients are often advised to consume 25-30g of leafy greens like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard to support hormonal balance.

Broccoli
A part of the cruciferous vegetable family, broccoli has shown the potential to regulate hormones. Broccoli, similar to leafy green vegetables, helps process and remove excess levels of estrogen from the body. Moreover, the high calcium content in broccoli can aid in the relief of premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) and effectively reduce bloating and cramps. Additionally, this vegetable can even regulate mood swings. Broccoli also consists of another important component called sulforaphane which may help with liver disease and enhance liver detoxification, which is critical for metabolizing estrogen.

Pomegranate
Fresh fruits such as pomegranates are an excellent source of antioxidants that help reduce inflammation. As inflammation can also impact hormones, patients must consume pomegranate juice regularly to counter multiple health conditions and hormonal imbalances. Furthermore, pomegranates are a good source of selective estrogen receptor modulators, which attach to estrogen receptors and block the entry of undesirable estrogen into the cell. Hence this fruit can be considered a treatment for hormone-sensitive cancers, including breast cancer.

Apples
Apples are an extremely healthy snack that can be consumed on the fly, chopped into pieces, or added to the salad bowl. This fruit is packed with Vitamin C, which is crucial for producing progesterone ( a hormone responsible for reducing depression and anxiety). Moreover, they also possess antioxidant properties in the form of quercetin, which assists in increasing the antioxidant capacity of the ovaries. Some other properties that make apples a good addition to the food plan include reducing cancer risks and controlling blood pressure. This fruit being high in fiber, and low in calories, is also a huge plus.

Cherries
This little tangy-flavored fruit contains melatonin, which aids the body in getting restful sleep, which is extremely important for regulating hormonal balance. In addition, these fruits are also rich in magnesium which helps reduce cortisol levels and regulate adrenaline in the body. Cherries are also a good source of Vitamin C, an essential vitamin that helps in the creation and regulation of hormones such as progesterone and estrogen. One can consume cherries as a sweet treat or a topping on yogurt.

Flaxseed
The addition of flaxseed to the daily food plan can be incredibly beneficial. It’s rich in antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats. Flaxseeds contain phytoestrogen, which helps balance estrogen levels by eliminating “spent” estrogen from the body. Moreover, flaxseeds contain plant-based estrogens known as lignans which provide menstrual support and promote hormonal balance. This plant-based food is also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and antioxidants. One can reap the most benefits from this food by tossing a few flaxseeds into a bowl of oatmeal or smoothie.

Green tea
Most people are aware of the numerous health benefits of green tea, but only a few know its hormone regulation properties. Green tea consists of theanine, a compound that helps in the reduction of the release of cortisol. Moreover, it also has antioxidant properties that reduce inflammation, and research has shown that consumption of green tea leads to a decrease in fasting insulin and free testosterone.

In addition to consuming the above foods, patients are suggested to seek the advice of a healthcare expert for a treatment plan. A nutritionist can also be consulted for the generation of a nutritional plan that works best.

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Known Signs of Hemophilia and Anemia

Bleeding disorders refer to a group of conditions like hemophilia or anemia that interfere with normal blood functions in the body. Hemophilia affects the ability of the blood cells to clot naturally, while anemia lowers hemoglobin count in the red blood cells. These conditions exhibit a unique set of symptoms that can be identified. Early diagnosis helps doctors form a viable healthcare plan. So, it pays to know and identify the following symptoms. Hemophilia and Anemia: Understanding the difference Both conditions are common bleeding disorders. However, anemia & hemophilia signs are distinctly different from each other when it comes to the disease progression. The latter is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cell’s ability to clot and close wounds. Certain clotting factors in the blood bind with the red blood cells to prevent uncontrolled bleeding. Anemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient healthy red blood cells in the first place. Also, a low hemoglobin count affects the red blood cell’s ability to carry oxygen to vital organs and extremities via the circulatory system. Genetic mutation triggers most known types of hemophilia, while certain nutritional deficiencies in the body trigger common forms of anemia. Symptoms of hemophilia The absence of essential clotting factors in the blood can trigger a variety of noticeable and unusual symptoms. Uncontrolled bleeding Bleeding is one of the primary symptoms of hemophilia. It can happen under the skin or in the joints. As the red blood cells are unable to bind and clot, this pool of blood can trigger swelling, pain, and tightness in the joints. This symptom is most commonly noticeable in the knees, elbows, and ankles. Blood collecting under the skin can lead to buildups under the muscle and soft tissue to cause more painful bruising. This symptom is called hematoma in medical terminology. Frequent nosebleeds When the bleeding is triggered externally, it can result in frequent nosebleeds that can be difficult to stop. Note that external environmental factors and physical injuries generally cause nosebleeds. So, any unexplained bleeding could indicate a developing condition. Bleeding caused due to cuts, bruises, and vaccinations Lack of essential clotting factor VIII can trigger bleeding from the lightest of impacts, cuts, bruises, or even after losing a tooth. Some people experience sudden bleeding after taking a vaccination. This could be the body’s reaction to producing antibodies, but the strain could be too much to bear, resulting in bleeding from the extremities. Blood in urine or stool Excess blood in the urine or stool is a clear sign of disease progression. The urine and stools appear dark red or even blackish due to the presence of red blood cells mixed with the excreta. Immediate medical assistance is advisable for visual symptoms. Bleeding in infants Complicated pregnancies can be physically taxing for both the mother and the child leading to possible symptoms of hemophilia at birth. But in some rare cases, infants may experience internal bleeding in the head. Symptoms of anemia The most common types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia and vitamin deficiency anemia, develop due to the lack of nutrients in the body. Therefore, anemia exhibits more physically taxing symptoms as the condition worsens. Tiredness Increased fatigue and weakness for no apparent reason is one of the main indicators of nutritional deficiencies. An unexplained decrease in overall stamina with no physical exertion or any activity during the day could mean low iron in the blood. Without iron, the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. And low hemoglobin means not enough oxygen is being circulated around vital organs in the body, thus resulting in fatigue induced by low energy levels. Respiratory symptoms Experiencing shortness of breath, chest pains, and even noticing an irregular heartbeat could indicate a possible anemic condition. An iron deficiency lowers hemoglobin count, and this means not enough oxygen is being circulated by the blood. Low hemoglobin affects the breathing rate as the body struggles to extract more oxygen resulting in shortness of breath. The heart must also put in extra efforts to pump the low hemoglobin blood forcefully, thus resulting in irregular heartbeats. Doctors refer to this condition as heart palpitations. These symptoms can also induce chest pains due to the sheer stress being put on the organ. Pale skin and damaged hair Skin and hair symptoms are visible indicators of a developing anemia condition. An iron deficiency results in low red blood cell production and indirectly affects the shade of the skin. Pale skin is noticeably visible around the face, gums, lower lips, lower eyelids, and even on the nails. This symptom is more visually obvious among people who flaunt a lighter skin tone. Also, hair thinning, hair fall, and a damaged scalp is a clear sign of iron deficiency. Treatment options Note that anemia & hemophilia signs never overlap. Once the primary indicators are confirmed, doctors quickly suggest blood tests to identify the leading causes or triggers. Knowing the differences can help with prompt diagnosis even though both the conditions are bleeding disorders. It is even possible to recover from common forms of anemia within 2 to 3 months. Hemophilia is a more serious bleeding disorder that is treated by introducing the missing clotting factors. Doctors also suggest prescriptions that help stimulate the body to release more clotting factors. However, a transfusion offers more promising results for moderate to severe progression. Effective preventive measures and home remedies can help lower the risk of bleeding. These conditions cannot be completely cured. But it is possible to improve the quality of life by incorporating healthy lifestyle habits. Prescriptions and treatments only help slow down the disease progression.

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Causes, Signs, and Management of Heart Failure

Heart failure occurs when one’s heart muscles are unable to pump sufficient blood and oxygen to support other organs. It does not mean that the heart stops beating entirely. Simply put, the heart is just unable to function optimally. This condition is the leading cause of death in the country, affecting roughly 5.1 million people. Here are some common signs and conditions that lead to heart failure and treatment options for it Causes of heart failure The following are some of the health conditions that are known to cause heart failure, also termed as congestive heart failure. Coronary artery disease Coronary artery disease is caused when cholesterol or fatty deposits accumulate on the walls of the arteries and restrict the blood flow to the heart. Narrowed arteries can also lead to chest pain, heart attack, and weakened heart muscle. Cardiac amyloidosis Cardiac amyloidosis, also known as stiff heart syndrome, is a condition where proteins get abnormally deposited in and around heart muscles, thus thickening the heart walls. This protein build-up damages the heart and may lead to heart failure. Hypertension Hypertension is a condition where one's blood pressure is consistently higher than usual. It can be brought on by a sedentary or unhealthy lifestyle and excessive coffee consumption. This ailment weakens or stiffens the heart muscles and stops them from effectively pumping blood. Faulty heart valves Heart valves are tiny flaps that ensure the blood flows in the right direction. A damaged valve, which can occur due to aging, infection, or birth defect, puts pressure on the heart muscles. Cardiomyopathy It is a chronic disease of the heart muscles. Cardiomyopathy can be inherited, brought on by viral infections, or developed during pregnancy. Congenital heart disease Congenital heart disease refers to heart issues born from a range of birth defects that affect the blood flow. Arrhythmias The resting heart rate for a healthy person is 60 to 100 beats per minute. Arrhythmia is when the heartbeats are either faster or slower than normal. This irregularity weakens the heart, limits blood flow, and can eventually result in heart failure. Any of the conditions mentioned above, or diabetes, COVID-19 infection, or hyperthyroidism, can cause arrhythmias. Anemia Anemic patients may experience heart failure as a result of a deficiency in red blood cells or oxygen-carrying hemoglobin. Iron, vitamin B12, folate, and copper deficiencies are the main causes of anemia. Any intestinal disorders that don't allow the body to absorb the nutrients can also lead to developing anemic tendencies. Symptoms of heart failure Heart failure develops gradually, so its symptoms can often be overlooked as seasonal or temporary discomfort. Mild heart failure can restrict one's regular activities and make them feel weak or out of breath. Deteriorating heart health, however, can pose a serious risk in the long run. Shortness of breath Heart failure symptoms are common in men and women. The condition pools the lungs with fluid and interrupts one’s breathing. So, even light physical activity or exercise can leave one feeling breathless. Chronic fatigue Chronic fatigue due to heart failure occurs because the heart has blocked passages and has to work harder to pump oxygen-rich blood to meet the body’s needs. This leads to a generalized feeling of exhaustion even without any lifestyle changes. Irregular heartbeat One may experience an irregularity in one’s heartbeat for no apparent reason. This is because the heart cannot pump blood adequately throughout the body when it is failing. Bloating and swollen body parts due to fluid retention Fluid retention is a warning sign of progressive heart failure. Water retention could occur as a result of decreased blood supply to the kidneys. This accumulation can manifest in a number of ways, including stomach bloating, chronic coughing, swollen ankles and legs, or nausea. Dry cough A weak heart sends the fluid into the lungs, which can congest the lungs and lead to dry cough or wheezing. This may also result in breathing issues during physical activity, when at rest or lying flat on one’s back. Those who suffer from heart failure often consider the early symptoms as a natural part of aging. Some warning signs like fatigue and shortness of breath do resemble age-related issues. But it's best to get them checked early on to avoid worsening the condition. At times, some of these symptoms may also resemble lung conditions like asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Management of heart failure Those older than 65, those born with heart defects, or those suffering from type 2 diabetes are at a higher risk of developing the condition. Some lifestyle adjustments like regular exercise, walking, and intake of healthy food habits can reduce the risk of the disease. Additionally, one can also opt for low-salt foods, reduce stress through yoga and meditation, spend time in nature, and get plenty of rest to keep the heart healthy for a long time. Treatments for heart failure Heart failure is a life-threatening disorder, but it can also be cured with timely treatment. If it is suspected, a healthcare professional will run some tests, including chest X-ray, stress test, echocardiogram, or blood tests to find the root cause of the discomfort and heart blockages, if any. Here are some common treatments for heart failure: Coronary bypass surgery This surgery builds a new channel to restore the blood flow to the heart muscles. This treatment uses healthy blood vessels from one’s leg, arm, or chest and connects them below and above the heart's obstructed arteries. Heart valve replacement This surgery aims to fix any issue in one's malfunctioning heart valve that causes heart failure. An open heart surgery can be used to replace a heart valve. Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) CRT may be required if the lower heart chambers do not pump in unison. This surgery facilitates synchronized ventricular contraction, which enhances cardiac performance. Ventricular assist device (VAD) This device aids blood circulation in one's body and is surgically implanted in the patient's left ventricle. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) This surgery implants a battery-powered device under the skin of the chest to detect and stop irregular heartbeats and avoid heart failure complications. In this, the patient’s heart rate is closely monitored. Heart transplant A heart transplant can be a suitable treatment for extreme cases. It is usually a last resort.

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