Cataract Surgery – Preparation and Precautions

Cataract Surgery – Preparation and Precautions

Cataracts refer to the clouding of the eye lens, affecting one’s ability to read, drive, and recognize facial expressions. Most cataracts develop gradually and do not require immediate surgery. However, for those whose vision becomes extremely blurry, cataract surgery may be recommended to remove the eye lens and replace it with an artificial one. The procedure helps one see better. Here are key things to know about the procedure and the condition:

What is cataract surgery?
The eye lens concentrates light so the brain and eye can convert the data into an image. Cataracts results in hazy vision and symptoms like glare and halo effects around bright lights. Cataract surgery is a procedure that removes cloudiness or haze from the eyes. It involves removing the clouded lens and inserting a clear artificial lens to restore vision. Cataracts can develop due to issues like retinopathy, a condition that affects people with diabetes, or age-related changes to the retina.

Diagnosis
As the first step, cataracts are diagnosed using a variety of tests, after which the doctor may determine if surgery is required. After reviewing the patient’s medical history and current symptoms, a healthcare professional may recommend the following tests:

Visual acuity test: This test assesses a person’s ability to read a series of letters using an eye chart. Each eye is examined separately, while the other is covered. The eye doctor determines whether the patient’s vision is impaired using a chart or a viewing device with increasingly smaller letters.

Slit-lamp examinations: Here, a microscope called a slit lamp magnifies the structures in front of the eye, allowing the eye doctor to examine patients. The microscope uses an intense line of light called a slit to illuminate the cornea, iris, lens, and area between the iris and cornea. The instrument allows the physician to view these structures in segments, making it easier to detect any minor anomalies.

Retinal exam: During this test, drops are used to dilate or widen the pupils of the eyes. This makes it easy to examine the back of the eyes (retina). The eye doctor can check for signs of cataracts by inspecting the lens using a slit lamp or a unique tool called an ophthalmoscope.

Applanation tonometry: This test measures the fluid pressure in the eye. Multiple devices can be used to examine the eye here.

Preparing for surgery
Check for changes in eye health: One should keep an eye out for minor changes in vision two weeks before undergoing cataract surgery. They should also avoid contracting an eye infection for a clean and safe operation. If there is any redness, sensitivity, or discharge, one should notify the doctor. It is also important to undergo additional testing scheduled by the doctor before surgery. Notify the healthcare personnel if one observes new symptoms, such as a severe cold or difficulty breathing.

Discuss existing treatment with the doctor: Some prescription treatments can increase the risk of bleeding during the procedure or interfere with cataract surgery. So, one should discuss ongoing treatment for existing conditions with a health professional and see if it should be discontinued for a while. One should stop certain treatments only if a doctor recommends them.

Use eye drops: Eye drops may be administered a few days before the surgery. One should use it as directed at the appropriate time to avoid infection and other complications. The drops can also be used on the day of the surgery, so one should carry them to the clinic or treatment center. One should avoid wearing contact lenses for three days before the cataract surgery, as they could irritate the eyes, resulting in the doctor rescheduling the procedure. One should get plenty of rest and, if necessary, wear glasses.

Plan for aftercare: Most patients return home after treatment, so one should plan ahead and make transportation arrangements. The entire process, from check-in to check-out, takes about three hours. Carrying a pair of non-prescription dark sunglasses to wear after surgery is a crucial measure, as the eyes may have trouble adjusting in the initial hours following the procedure. After the surgery, the doctor might advise limiting activities like bending or lifting, so making arrangements for assistance around the house is essential.

Post-procedure precautions
Avoid driving for a few days: Driving is not recommended after surgery, at least for 3–4 days. Based on the state of the eyes at the first follow-up appointment, the healthcare professional will suggest a time frame after which one can resume regular activities. Prior to this, all precautions must be considered to prevent any danger.

Shield the eyes: After the procedure, a clear shield is put over the eyes to shield them from rubbing, dust, and environmental irritants. One should keep the shield after getting home as it must be worn at night for the next 4 to 5 days after surgery. The lens requires some time to adjust to the light, so one should rest and get used to the differences before removing the shield.

Avoid harsh lighting: One should stay away from bright, flashing lights for at least 24 hours after undergoing cataract surgery. This includes light from the television, mobile phone, tablet, laptop, and other screens. It is important to let the eyes rest, as for a quick recovery, they must heal without being overwhelmed by stimuli.

Other precautions: One should wear dark, UV-blocking sunglasses whenever they step outside in the first few weeks after surgery. For three to four weeks, one should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise. Patients should finish the entire course of antibiotics to prevent infection. One should also ensure that their surroundings are dust-free to avoid experiencing itchy eyes in the first few weeks after the surgery.

Cost of cataract surgery
If the procedure is considered medically essential, one’s insurance provider may pay for the costs. Cataract surgery costs can vary depending on the facility and the type of operation. The procedure could cost around $2,500 in out-of-pocket expenses, including the surgeon’s fee, hospital fees, postoperative care, and anesthesiologist fees. For a more precise figure, one should speak with a professional or a local ophthalmologist.

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Known Signs of Hemophilia and Anemia

Bleeding disorders refer to a group of conditions like hemophilia or anemia that interfere with normal blood functions in the body. Hemophilia affects the ability of the blood cells to clot naturally, while anemia lowers hemoglobin count in the red blood cells. These conditions exhibit a unique set of symptoms that can be identified. Early diagnosis helps doctors form a viable healthcare plan. So, it pays to know and identify the following symptoms. Hemophilia and Anemia: Understanding the difference Both conditions are common bleeding disorders. However, anemia & hemophilia signs are distinctly different from each other when it comes to the disease progression. The latter is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cell’s ability to clot and close wounds. Certain clotting factors in the blood bind with the red blood cells to prevent uncontrolled bleeding. Anemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient healthy red blood cells in the first place. Also, a low hemoglobin count affects the red blood cell’s ability to carry oxygen to vital organs and extremities via the circulatory system. Genetic mutation triggers most known types of hemophilia, while certain nutritional deficiencies in the body trigger common forms of anemia. Symptoms of hemophilia The absence of essential clotting factors in the blood can trigger a variety of noticeable and unusual symptoms. Uncontrolled bleeding Bleeding is one of the primary symptoms of hemophilia. It can happen under the skin or in the joints. As the red blood cells are unable to bind and clot, this pool of blood can trigger swelling, pain, and tightness in the joints. This symptom is most commonly noticeable in the knees, elbows, and ankles. Blood collecting under the skin can lead to buildups under the muscle and soft tissue to cause more painful bruising. This symptom is called hematoma in medical terminology. Frequent nosebleeds When the bleeding is triggered externally, it can result in frequent nosebleeds that can be difficult to stop. Note that external environmental factors and physical injuries generally cause nosebleeds. So, any unexplained bleeding could indicate a developing condition. Bleeding caused due to cuts, bruises, and vaccinations Lack of essential clotting factor VIII can trigger bleeding from the lightest of impacts, cuts, bruises, or even after losing a tooth. Some people experience sudden bleeding after taking a vaccination. This could be the body’s reaction to producing antibodies, but the strain could be too much to bear, resulting in bleeding from the extremities. Blood in urine or stool Excess blood in the urine or stool is a clear sign of disease progression. The urine and stools appear dark red or even blackish due to the presence of red blood cells mixed with the excreta. Immediate medical assistance is advisable for visual symptoms. Bleeding in infants Complicated pregnancies can be physically taxing for both the mother and the child leading to possible symptoms of hemophilia at birth. But in some rare cases, infants may experience internal bleeding in the head. Symptoms of anemia The most common types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia and vitamin deficiency anemia, develop due to the lack of nutrients in the body. Therefore, anemia exhibits more physically taxing symptoms as the condition worsens. Tiredness Increased fatigue and weakness for no apparent reason is one of the main indicators of nutritional deficiencies. An unexplained decrease in overall stamina with no physical exertion or any activity during the day could mean low iron in the blood. Without iron, the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. And low hemoglobin means not enough oxygen is being circulated around vital organs in the body, thus resulting in fatigue induced by low energy levels. Respiratory symptoms Experiencing shortness of breath, chest pains, and even noticing an irregular heartbeat could indicate a possible anemic condition. An iron deficiency lowers hemoglobin count, and this means not enough oxygen is being circulated by the blood. Low hemoglobin affects the breathing rate as the body struggles to extract more oxygen resulting in shortness of breath. The heart must also put in extra efforts to pump the low hemoglobin blood forcefully, thus resulting in irregular heartbeats. Doctors refer to this condition as heart palpitations. These symptoms can also induce chest pains due to the sheer stress being put on the organ. Pale skin and damaged hair Skin and hair symptoms are visible indicators of a developing anemia condition. An iron deficiency results in low red blood cell production and indirectly affects the shade of the skin. Pale skin is noticeably visible around the face, gums, lower lips, lower eyelids, and even on the nails. This symptom is more visually obvious among people who flaunt a lighter skin tone. Also, hair thinning, hair fall, and a damaged scalp is a clear sign of iron deficiency. Treatment options Note that anemia & hemophilia signs never overlap. Once the primary indicators are confirmed, doctors quickly suggest blood tests to identify the leading causes or triggers. Knowing the differences can help with prompt diagnosis even though both the conditions are bleeding disorders. It is even possible to recover from common forms of anemia within 2 to 3 months. Hemophilia is a more serious bleeding disorder that is treated by introducing the missing clotting factors. Doctors also suggest prescriptions that help stimulate the body to release more clotting factors. However, a transfusion offers more promising results for moderate to severe progression. Effective preventive measures and home remedies can help lower the risk of bleeding. These conditions cannot be completely cured. But it is possible to improve the quality of life by incorporating healthy lifestyle habits. Prescriptions and treatments only help slow down the disease progression.

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13 Effective Tips to Facilitate Hormonal Balance

The human body is an intricately connected system; the hormones are its dedicated messengers. The hormones perform several bodily functions, from facilitating a healthy metabolism to regulating mood, growth, sexual function, and sleep. Hormonal imbalances are linked with various health conditions, including hypo- and hyperthyroidism, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and Addison’s disease. On the bright side, here are some lifestyle tips that can help you balance your hormones and promote overall well-being: Limit or avoid sugary treats Studies suggest that increased sugar intake can increase testosterone levels in women and lower these levels in men. This hormonal fluctuation can trigger conditions like PCOS and acne among females and erectile dysfunction, and other health issues among males. Thus, it helps to limit or avoid fructose in all forms, including soft drinks, desserts, canned juices, and energy drinks. Regulate your sleep cycle Lack of sleep is a leading cause of hormonal imbalance, causing excessive secretion of cortisol in the body and production of surplus energy. Thus, experts recommend 7-9 hours of sleep per night as ideal for hormonal health and a well-functioning metabolism. Some simple lifestyle changes like avoiding screen time before sleeping, sleeping in a dark room, and investing in a comfortable mattress can help better one’s sleep schedule. Include healthy fats in your meals A common misconception is that all fats are detrimental to physical health. While saturated fats in processed foods can lead to lifestyle diseases like diabetes, cholesterol, and cardiovascular conditions, healthy fats are essential to provide energy and enhance cell function. Moreover, these fats can contribute to the reduction of insulin resistance and the regulation of cortisol, the stress hormone. Healthy fats are found in avocados, fatty fish, eggs, olive oil, seeds, nuts, and nut butters. Practice yoga and meditation The constant hustle-bustle of modern life has led to elevated stress levels across age and income groups, triggering several physical and mental health conditions. For starters, stress can lead to increased secretion of cortisol, which, in turn, releases glucose from the liver. Chronic stress can hamper the body’s strategies to restore hormonal balance after stressful events. Moreover, high cortisol levels can increase one’s appetite, leading to overeating and related health conditions. Practicing yoga and meditation regularly can help with stress management, relax the body and mind, and promote hormonal balance. Increase your protein intake Adequate protein intake helps the body produce optimal peptide hormones or hormones derived from proteins. Peptide hormones are essential for bodily functions like growth and development, reproduction, and stress management. A protein-rich meal plan can work wonders in regulating hormone levels and ensuring physical well-being. Thus, one must incorporate protein-packed foods like eggs, poultry, beef and pork, dairy and dairy products (if not lactose intolerant), soy, and lentils for good hormone health. Exercise regularly Research has demonstrated that regular exercise is beneficial in several ways for hormonal balance. Regular workouts can increase essential hormones like dopamine, which regulates stress levels; serotonin, which deals with better mood, sleep, digestion, etc.; testosterone in men, essential for sex drive, strength, and fertility; and estrogen in women, which contributes to good reproductive and sexual health. High-intensity exercises like squats, crunches, push-ups, weight training, and lunges can help with optimal hormone secretion. However, individuals with health conditions that restrict them from engaging in such workouts can opt for moderate to low-intensity cardio exercises like low-intensity aerobics, stretches, walking, jogging, cycling, skipping, etc. Avoid processed foods Processed foods can cause inflammation and increase pressure on the adrenal glands, leaving one susceptible to hormonal imbalance. It helps to avoid processed foods like processed meat, cheese, baked goods, and packaged foods, replacing them with lean meats and healthy carbohydrate and fat sources. Increase the fiber intake Consuming fibrous foods can help reduce insulin resistance and increase one’s feeling of satiety. Foods like brown rice, rolled oats, brussels sprouts, lentils, chickpeas, and avocados are excellent sources of fiber and should be included in one’s daily meal routine. Stay hydrated Studies have shown that even minor changes in tissue hydration can significantly affect the body’s hormonal balance, leading to oxidative stress and affecting the organs. Ideally, men and women must consume approximately 3.7 and 2.7 liters of water daily, respectively. Moreover, one must ensure to consume clean, filtered drinking water. Incorporate omega-3-rich foods Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and can play a significant role in ensuring hormonal balance. Fatty fish varieties like salmon, mackerel, and herring are packed with omega-3 fatty acids. Walnuts, almonds, eggs, kidney beans, brussels sprouts, and avocados are other sources of omega-3. Maintain a balance of prebiotic and probiotic foods A healthy balance of prebiotic foods - including onion, garlic, oatmeal, apples, bananas, chickpeas, and sweet potatoes - and probiotic foods, such as yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut, is required to maintain optimal hormonal health. Prebiotics and probiotics work in tandem to support gut health, which, in turn, leads to healthy hormonal functioning. Avoid oversleeping Similar to sleep deprivation, oversleeping can also play havoc with the body and cause hormonal imbalances. Excessive sleeping can trigger imbalances in serotonin, adrenaline, and cortisol levels, increasing one’s risk for cardiovascular diseases, anxiety, and compromised immunity. Thus, sleeping beyond nine hours per day is detrimental to hormonal health. Limit caffeine intake Caffeinated beverages like tea, coffee, cold drinks, and energy drinks can produce excessive cortisol, increasing inflammation. Some studies have also shown that caffeine can increase estrogen levels in women. It helps to limit or avoid caffeine to maintain hormonal balance. Hormonal imbalances are overwhelmingly common today, particularly during puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause among women. According to a research study, 43% of women reported that their hormones had negatively impacted their overall well-being. However, overcoming hormonal imbalance is possible through a disciplined approach and a healthy lifestyle. The key is to follow a regulated meal plan, avoid a sedentary lifestyle, and replace processed foods with healthy protein, fat, and carbohydrate sources.

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Invisible Braces – Benefits, Costs, and Top Brands

Invisible Braces – Benefits, Costs, and Top Brands

Braces are the go-to option most people choose for straightening teeth and jaws. This treatment provides aesthetic benefits, helps improve oral health, and relieves pressure from the joints. Traditionally, the base material used to be metal, but the latest developments in dental technology have given us a new option. This article gives you in-depth details about what makes invisible braces so popular, how much these products cost, and the best brands. What are invisible braces? Invisible braces, commonly known as clear aligners, are transparent dental trays that are used to correct your bite. These trays are usually worn for 20 to 22 hours a day. As the teeth shift, you have to make a new invisible tray every one or two weeks. Invisible braces are quite similar to retainers, but the former is used the slowly align your teeth while the latter keeps your teeth in place. Benefits The biggest benefit of invisible braces that’s quite evident at first sight is the fact that they are transparent. Factors like the lack of wires, bands, and brackets make these braces suitable for people of all ages, especially adults. Unlike the metal and ceramic counterparts, these braces can be removed at any time, which makes them easy to clean as well.
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Overactive Bladder – Common Causes and Management Techniques

Overactive Bladder – Common Causes and Management Techniques

Those suffering from an overactive bladder experience an increased urge to urinate. Such an uncontrollable need significantly compromises one’s quality of life. Issues that arise from this condition may lead the patient to compromise or rearrange their daily routine around their diagnosis. One may even suffer from bladder-related symptoms due to complications from other diseases like diabetes. This article highlights the significant causes as well as management techniques of an overactive bladder in patients: Causes Overactive bladder can result from various reasons such as unhealthy lifestyle choices, age, and underlying health conditions. Here are some of the common causes that lead to the development of this urological condition:  Poor pelvic muscle strength Pelvic muscles provide the lower abdomen with the necessary support. As a person ages, their muscles tend to lose strength. Weak muscles are, thus, a common causative factor that leads to the development of an overactive bladder. Factors like pregnancy and childbirth are also known to weaken the pelvic floor muscles.    Nerve damage This cause of an overactive bladder is quite common as the nerves can sustain damage from conditions like multiple sclerosis and herniated discs. This damage affects the signal transfer among the brain and other body parts, including the bladder.
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Top 9 Life Alert System Providers for Seniors

Top 9 Life Alert System Providers for Seniors

A medical alert system consists of life-saving devices that instantly connect the user with emergency help with the push of a button. Such equipment helps seniors live independently and offers peace of mind to their loved ones and caregivers. A good-quality life alert system for seniors has several useful medical features like fall detection, GPS tracking, and professional monitoring. In this article, we’ve listed the best medical alert systems for seniors out there today. Medical Guardian Founded in 2005, Medical Guardian is known for designing best-in-class life alert devices and systems. Depending on the lifestyle of a senior individual, they can choose between different types of On-The-Go and In-House systems. Almost every Medical Guardian life alert system for seniors features its state-of-the-art fall detection technology, along with other essential features like GPS location tracking, extra neck/wrist buttons, and water resistance. This company’s medical alert products have the longest battery life (up to 168 hours) and furthest signal range (up to 1300 feet) compared to any other product on the market. Medical Guardian also has a highly reliable monitoring center that operates 24/7. Bay Alarm Medical With over 70 years of experience in life alert devices, Bay Alarm Medical is one of the most trusted providers in the country.
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Dental Implants – Its Types and Associated Costs

Dental Implants – Its Types and Associated Costs

The ability of dentures or implants to mimic natural teeth is so impressive that it has changed millions of lives worldwide. These prosthetics are used when natural teeth have significant issues. With a little maintenance, they can be an efficient and long-lasting solution. So, if you are planning to get them yourself, the following article can help you know the factors to consider and the prices of dental implants and dentures. How do dental implants work? Before discussing dental implant prices, it is essential to understand how they work. Dental implants consist of three different pieces that serve distinct functions, as given below: Implant post Also known as the fixture, this small, cylindrical screw acts as an artificial root for the tooth. Abutment This piece connects the implant post and the crown. There are various types of abutments depending on the prosthetic type requiring support. Crown The final piece of the entire prosthetic, the crown rests on the top of the abutment. It can be made from porcelain, metal, resin, or ceramics. Porcelain or ceramic crowns look the most natural. Costs of dental implants Depending on one’s needs, there are four types of dental implants. Given below are average costs for the same:
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Dental Procedures That Don’t Need Braces for Teeth Alignment

Dental Procedures That Don’t Need Braces for Teeth Alignment

If your teeth alignment has always made you conscious of your smile, you need to address the issue. Crowded or crooked teeth and crossbites can majorly affect your facial profile and the way you chew your food. The insecurity and complications of a crossbite only grow with age. If you’re contemplating ways to align your teeth, and you want to achieve that without braces, you’ve come to the right place.  This article discusses teeth alignment options that are possible without prominent braces. Invisalign It is one of the most popular ways of teeth alignment without braces. The treatment involves using a set of clear retainer trays made to fit the moving teeth. You will be given a set of new retainer trays every two weeks to make the desired changes. They can be removed when eating, but one needs to ensure they have them on for at least 22 hours in a day. The treatment tenure depends on the severity of the case and takes approximately around 12 to 24 months to align teeth. Advantages They are invisible, so you won’t have to avoid social gatherings or feel awkward They are removable, which makes cleaning the trays and teeth easy  These can be removed when having a meal, which means fewer restrictions when eating Disadvantages Invisalign is a more expensive option  The flexibility of removing trays can elongate the treatment if not worn for prescribed hours  Some may develop a lisp or speak awkwardly with trays Inman Aligner This is another efficient way of teeth alignment without braces.
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Signs and Remedies of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Signs and Remedies of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe lung disease that occurs when the lung tissue is damaged and scarred. The scarring leads to thickened, stiff tissues and makes it difficult for the lungs to work efficiently. Several factors may cause pulmonary fibrosis. However, doctors cannot assess what triggers the condition. While the damage to the lungs is irreversible, there are several remedies that can help. So here are the signs of pulmonary fibrosis and some remedies. The signs of pulmonary fibrosis Before getting into the remedies of the condition, let’s learn about the signs of pulmonary fibrosis. Doing so can ensure proper diagnoses and care at the earliest. The first sign of pulmonary fibrosis is getting out of breath. The symptom occurs when the person exerts themselves through physical exercise. When the condition progresses, the affected individual may find it hard to breathe even with little to no physical activity. Older people who experience shortness of breath often confuse the condition as a sign of aging, failing to diagnose the disease early. Other signs of pulmonary fibrosis include: A dry cough. The sudden loss of weight. Fatigue. Pain in the muscles and joints. Clubbing, a condition that results in the widening and rounding at the tips of the fingers or toes.
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