Lung Cancer – Risk Factors, Complications, and Prevention Tips

Lung Cancer – Risk Factors, Complications, and Prevention Tips

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. It typically starts in the cells lining the bronchi or specific lung areas, such as the bronchioles or alveoli. There are two main types of lung cancer: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), also called oat cell cancer. The common symptoms include persistent cough, coughing up blood, chest pain, voice hoarseness, bone pain, and headaches.

Key risk factors for lung cancer
Many factors can increase the risk of developing lung cancer. These include:

Radon exposure
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), radon is one of the country’s leading causes of lung cancer. This naturally occurring radioactive gas results from the breakdown of uranium in rocks and soil. While radon does not pose a significant threat outdoors, it can be more concentrated indoors, and breathing it in can expose the lungs to radiation, increasing cancer risk.

Asbestos exposure
People who work in areas with a high concentration of asbestos, such as mines, mills, textile plants, and places where insulation is used, are more likely to develop mesothelioma. This cancer starts in the lining surrounding the lungs, also known as the pleura. Due to government resolutions, the use of asbestos in industrial and commercial goods has reduced over the years. However, it is still used in many old homes and buildings. Its presence is not considered harmful unless released into the environment by degradation, demolition, or renovation.

Exposure to other carcinogenic chemicals
Other chemicals that can increase the risk of lung cancer include arsenic, silica, beryllium, cadmium, vinyl chloride, coal products, chromium compounds, nickel compounds, chloromethyl ethers, and mustard gas. Prolonged exposure to diesel exhaust or radioactive ores such as uranium has also been linked to lung cancer.

Vitamin supplements
While it was once assumed that vitamin supplements like beta carotene could reduce the risk of lung cancer, recent studies have found substantial evidence against this. Vitamin supplements can increase the risk of lung cancer in many people.

Air pollution
Air pollution can increase the risk of lung cancer in cities, especially on heavily trafficked roads. According to some researchers, outdoor air pollution is responsible for five percent of lung cancer deaths.

Arsenic in drinking water
High levels of arsenic in drinking water in some parts of the world have also been linked to a higher risk of lung cancer. However, drinking water is not a major source of arsenic for most people in our country using public water systems.

Previous radiation therapy
People who have undergone radiation therapy in the chest for another type of cancer have a higher risk of developing lung cancer; for instance, people who have undergone treatment for Hodgkin’s disease or those who have received chest radiation after a mastectomy for breast cancer.

Family history
Like most cancers, lung cancer can run in families. Those with a parent, child, or sibling with lung cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease themselves.

Complications caused by lung cancer
The condition can lead to complications like:

Shortness of breath
If cancer growth blocks major respiratory pathways, patients may experience shortness of breath. Lung cancer can even cause fluid to collect around the lungs, making it more challenging for the organ to expand fully upon inhaling.

Hemoptysis
Lung cancer can trigger bleeding in the airways, which may lead to hemoptysis or coughing up blood. This bleeding can be controlled with appropriate treatments.

Pain
Lung cancer that spreads to the lung’s lining or other body parts may lead to pain. The pain usually worsens when coughing, laughing, or deep breathing.

Pleural effusion
Lung cancer can sometimes cause fluid to collect in the space surrounding the affected lung in the chest cavity or the pleural space. Treatment can help drain this fluid and prevent pleural effusion from recurring.

Metastasis
Lung cancer can spread to other body parts, such as the brain or the bones. This is known as metastasis. It can lead to nausea, pain, headaches, or other symptoms depending on the part of the body it spreads to. Once cancer has spread beyond the lungs, it is not curable. Treatments only help control symptoms and help people live longer.

Prevention of lung cancer
While it is not possible to prevent this cancer, taking some steps can help people reduce their risk of developing the disease. These are:

Testing the home for radon
Individuals can get their homes’ radon levels checked and take the necessary steps to lower the levels. Information on radon testing can be found at the local department of public health or on the websites of national health organizations.

Avoiding carcinogens at work
Those working in factories must try to limit their exposure to toxic chemicals. For instance, if the workplace has provided a face mask for protection, workers should ensure it is worn correctly. One can speak to a doctor or a healthcare professional about other precautions to reduce the risk of lung cancer.

Eating healthy
Adding a wide variety of fruits and vegetables to meals can help the body stay fit and reduce the risk of lung cancer in the long term. These natural foods are good sources of vitamins and minerals. Individuals must avoid using large doses of vitamin supplements, as they may increase the risk of the disorder.

Exercising regularly
Exercising regularly or most days of the week can help the body stay fit. It helps lower the risk of lung cancer and a range of other ailments and lifestyle disorders.

The best way to prevent lung cancer is to be aware of its potential risk factors. Those at high risk can take corrective measures like introducing lifestyle, habit, and work changes. It will ensure that they live longer and healthier lives.

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Known Signs of Hemophilia and Anemia

Bleeding disorders refer to a group of conditions like hemophilia or anemia that interfere with normal blood functions in the body. Hemophilia affects the ability of the blood cells to clot naturally, while anemia lowers hemoglobin count in the red blood cells. These conditions exhibit a unique set of symptoms that can be identified. Early diagnosis helps doctors form a viable healthcare plan. So, it pays to know and identify the following symptoms. Hemophilia and Anemia: Understanding the difference Both conditions are common bleeding disorders. However, anemia & hemophilia signs are distinctly different from each other when it comes to the disease progression. The latter is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cell’s ability to clot and close wounds. Certain clotting factors in the blood bind with the red blood cells to prevent uncontrolled bleeding. Anemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient healthy red blood cells in the first place. Also, a low hemoglobin count affects the red blood cell’s ability to carry oxygen to vital organs and extremities via the circulatory system. Genetic mutation triggers most known types of hemophilia, while certain nutritional deficiencies in the body trigger common forms of anemia. Symptoms of hemophilia The absence of essential clotting factors in the blood can trigger a variety of noticeable and unusual symptoms. Uncontrolled bleeding Bleeding is one of the primary symptoms of hemophilia. It can happen under the skin or in the joints. As the red blood cells are unable to bind and clot, this pool of blood can trigger swelling, pain, and tightness in the joints. This symptom is most commonly noticeable in the knees, elbows, and ankles. Blood collecting under the skin can lead to buildups under the muscle and soft tissue to cause more painful bruising. This symptom is called hematoma in medical terminology. Frequent nosebleeds When the bleeding is triggered externally, it can result in frequent nosebleeds that can be difficult to stop. Note that external environmental factors and physical injuries generally cause nosebleeds. So, any unexplained bleeding could indicate a developing condition. Bleeding caused due to cuts, bruises, and vaccinations Lack of essential clotting factor VIII can trigger bleeding from the lightest of impacts, cuts, bruises, or even after losing a tooth. Some people experience sudden bleeding after taking a vaccination. This could be the body’s reaction to producing antibodies, but the strain could be too much to bear, resulting in bleeding from the extremities. Blood in urine or stool Excess blood in the urine or stool is a clear sign of disease progression. The urine and stools appear dark red or even blackish due to the presence of red blood cells mixed with the excreta. Immediate medical assistance is advisable for visual symptoms. Bleeding in infants Complicated pregnancies can be physically taxing for both the mother and the child leading to possible symptoms of hemophilia at birth. But in some rare cases, infants may experience internal bleeding in the head. Symptoms of anemia The most common types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia and vitamin deficiency anemia, develop due to the lack of nutrients in the body. Therefore, anemia exhibits more physically taxing symptoms as the condition worsens. Tiredness Increased fatigue and weakness for no apparent reason is one of the main indicators of nutritional deficiencies. An unexplained decrease in overall stamina with no physical exertion or any activity during the day could mean low iron in the blood. Without iron, the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. And low hemoglobin means not enough oxygen is being circulated around vital organs in the body, thus resulting in fatigue induced by low energy levels. Respiratory symptoms Experiencing shortness of breath, chest pains, and even noticing an irregular heartbeat could indicate a possible anemic condition. An iron deficiency lowers hemoglobin count, and this means not enough oxygen is being circulated by the blood. Low hemoglobin affects the breathing rate as the body struggles to extract more oxygen resulting in shortness of breath. The heart must also put in extra efforts to pump the low hemoglobin blood forcefully, thus resulting in irregular heartbeats. Doctors refer to this condition as heart palpitations. These symptoms can also induce chest pains due to the sheer stress being put on the organ. Pale skin and damaged hair Skin and hair symptoms are visible indicators of a developing anemia condition. An iron deficiency results in low red blood cell production and indirectly affects the shade of the skin. Pale skin is noticeably visible around the face, gums, lower lips, lower eyelids, and even on the nails. This symptom is more visually obvious among people who flaunt a lighter skin tone. Also, hair thinning, hair fall, and a damaged scalp is a clear sign of iron deficiency. Treatment options Note that anemia & hemophilia signs never overlap. Once the primary indicators are confirmed, doctors quickly suggest blood tests to identify the leading causes or triggers. Knowing the differences can help with prompt diagnosis even though both the conditions are bleeding disorders. It is even possible to recover from common forms of anemia within 2 to 3 months. Hemophilia is a more serious bleeding disorder that is treated by introducing the missing clotting factors. Doctors also suggest prescriptions that help stimulate the body to release more clotting factors. However, a transfusion offers more promising results for moderate to severe progression. Effective preventive measures and home remedies can help lower the risk of bleeding. These conditions cannot be completely cured. But it is possible to improve the quality of life by incorporating healthy lifestyle habits. Prescriptions and treatments only help slow down the disease progression.

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9 Simple Headache Relief Hacks to Try at Home

Experiencing headaches is a common phenomenon for everyone. Some headaches develop gradually and fade out without needing intervention, prescription, or otherwise. Other headaches are triggered due to poor nutrition and lifestyle choices that affect the body’s regular functions. The severity of headaches also varies drastically from mild discomfort to severe pain that disrupts one’s daily routine. So, here are some simple relief ideas to better manage the pain and discomfort caused by headaches. Sip a cup of tea Sounds a little basic but tea is rich in antioxidants and pain-relieving nutrients that can definitely curb mild to moderate headache pain. Tea also naturally helps lower inflammation, hydrate the body, provides stress relief, relaxes the muscles, blocks certain pain signals, and boasts aromatherapy benefits as well for long-term relief. Chamomile, peppermint, ginger, willow bark, feverfew, lime tree, and Sichuan lovage are some of the best ingredients used to make teas for tension headaches relief. Each herb boasts medicinal properties that improve blood circulation, fight inflammation, eliminate toxins from the bloodstream, and induce better sleep for rest and recuperation. Explore these flavors and see the one that works best for daily consumption. Changes in daily nutrition Certain foods and beverages that contain caffeine, monosodium glutamate, nitrates, and tyramine can trigger a variety of headaches. While these foods may be really tasty for consumption, they don’t necessarily add any value to boost daily nutrition. Chocolates, coffee, colas, instant noodles, deli meats like hot dogs, sausages, and pepperoni toppings on pizzas are at the top of the list. Several other baked foods or confectionaries contain these preservatives and additives. Many foods bought from the supermarket are also laced with ingredients that only improve shelf life but can directly trigger headaches. Eliminating these foods can help overcome any pain or discomfort. Deep breathing and mindfulness training Breathing control is one of the few proven techniques for relaxing the body and among the first exercises recommended in mindfulness training or therapy. Tension headaches can be eased with deep breathing focusing on the point of stress to overcome the pain and discomfort. Rhythmic breathing with slow inhales and exhale breaths will help the body relax better within a short duration. Daily breathing exercises relax the body and lower the risk of stress-induced headaches. Alternatively, deep breathing exercises use the strength of the abdomen to inhale and exhale air allowing maximum oxygen saturation slowly. Acupressure Certain points on the body can automatically provide relief when massaged firmly and using the correct technique. Acupressure is an ancient relaxation therapy that works wonders by relieving symptoms like nausea or vomiting triggered by headaches. A dedicated point on the palm of the hand, just three fingers up from the base of the wrist, is the accurate pressure point to massage. Many studies are conclusive that acupressure can provide the same relief that one would get by consuming prescription muscle relaxers. Stick to a routine Headaches can also be triggered due to an erratic schedule that disrupts optimum sleep and rest cycles. Doctors recommend sticking to a routine and not making drastic changes to sleeping hours, waking hours, and meal planning. Simply set the alarm and wake up at the same time every day. Also, one must never skip important meals as prolonged hunger is one of the primary triggers of a bad headache. Eat healthily and exercise a couple of times every week to help the body remove toxins affecting metabolic functions. Lead a healthy lifestyle to ensure a healthy mindset as well. Try a compress A hot or cold compression pack can provide immediate relief from muscle tension headaches that can be triggered due to stress. Hot compression packs can be purchased from the local pharmacy to be heated for use as and when necessary. Alternatively, cold compression packs can provide soothing relief for persistent pressure headaches. Cold compression packs can be kept in the freezer for a couple of hours before use. For those who don’t have a pack handy, simply use a clean washcloth or face towel and fill it up with ice cubes. Apply it over the pain areas allowing the cold to soothe the aching muscles. Take a short nap Most headaches are fatigue or stress-induced, as the mind is not getting rest at frequent intervals to cool down. Disturbances in daily sleep routines are also one of the main triggers of these headaches. The simple solution here is to manage a short nap, even if it’s a busy day, to allow the mind and body some much-needed rest. Research studies conclude a short 20-minute power nap works wonders, especially when taken in the afternoon. Get a massage A steady massage can help release all that built up tension to provide much-needed relief from tension headaches. Massages have a therapeutic effect and provide deep tissue relief from bad posture, mainly affecting the upper body and neck region. It is also possible to develop chronic pain due to bad sitting or working posture. Deep tissue and shiatsu are among the recommended massages done by a professional massage therapist. Alternatively, there are self-massage therapies that one can explore to provide quick and soothing relief from a bad headache. Drink plenty of water Studies show that dehydration can also be one of the major triggers of headaches. Water is essential for blood circulation and is part of major functions that flush out toxins from the body. Inadequate water consumption will also affect the electrolyte balance in the body leading to stress headaches. A full-grown adult must consume at least 8–10 glasses of water each day. Therefore, it is advisable to limit the consumption of caffeinated and flavored beverages. Too much caffeine in the bloodstream is also one of the subtle triggers of headaches.

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Invisible Braces – Benefits, Costs, and Top Brands

Invisible Braces – Benefits, Costs, and Top Brands

Braces are the go-to option most people choose for straightening teeth and jaws. This treatment provides aesthetic benefits, helps improve oral health, and relieves pressure from the joints. Traditionally, the base material used to be metal, but the latest developments in dental technology have given us a new option. This article gives you in-depth details about what makes invisible braces so popular, how much these products cost, and the best brands. What are invisible braces? Invisible braces, commonly known as clear aligners, are transparent dental trays that are used to correct your bite. These trays are usually worn for 20 to 22 hours a day. As the teeth shift, you have to make a new invisible tray every one or two weeks. Invisible braces are quite similar to retainers, but the former is used the slowly align your teeth while the latter keeps your teeth in place. Benefits The biggest benefit of invisible braces that’s quite evident at first sight is the fact that they are transparent. Factors like the lack of wires, bands, and brackets make these braces suitable for people of all ages, especially adults. Unlike the metal and ceramic counterparts, these braces can be removed at any time, which makes them easy to clean as well.
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Overactive Bladder – Common Causes and Management Techniques

Overactive Bladder – Common Causes and Management Techniques

Those suffering from an overactive bladder experience an increased urge to urinate. Such an uncontrollable need significantly compromises one’s quality of life. Issues that arise from this condition may lead the patient to compromise or rearrange their daily routine around their diagnosis. One may even suffer from bladder-related symptoms due to complications from other diseases like diabetes. This article highlights the significant causes as well as management techniques of an overactive bladder in patients: Causes Overactive bladder can result from various reasons such as unhealthy lifestyle choices, age, and underlying health conditions. Here are some of the common causes that lead to the development of this urological condition:  Poor pelvic muscle strength Pelvic muscles provide the lower abdomen with the necessary support. As a person ages, their muscles tend to lose strength. Weak muscles are, thus, a common causative factor that leads to the development of an overactive bladder. Factors like pregnancy and childbirth are also known to weaken the pelvic floor muscles.    Nerve damage This cause of an overactive bladder is quite common as the nerves can sustain damage from conditions like multiple sclerosis and herniated discs. This damage affects the signal transfer among the brain and other body parts, including the bladder.
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Top 9 Life Alert System Providers for Seniors

Top 9 Life Alert System Providers for Seniors

A medical alert system consists of life-saving devices that instantly connect the user with emergency help with the push of a button. Such equipment helps seniors live independently and offers peace of mind to their loved ones and caregivers. A good-quality life alert system for seniors has several useful medical features like fall detection, GPS tracking, and professional monitoring. In this article, we’ve listed the best medical alert systems for seniors out there today. Medical Guardian Founded in 2005, Medical Guardian is known for designing best-in-class life alert devices and systems. Depending on the lifestyle of a senior individual, they can choose between different types of On-The-Go and In-House systems. Almost every Medical Guardian life alert system for seniors features its state-of-the-art fall detection technology, along with other essential features like GPS location tracking, extra neck/wrist buttons, and water resistance. This company’s medical alert products have the longest battery life (up to 168 hours) and furthest signal range (up to 1300 feet) compared to any other product on the market. Medical Guardian also has a highly reliable monitoring center that operates 24/7. Bay Alarm Medical With over 70 years of experience in life alert devices, Bay Alarm Medical is one of the most trusted providers in the country.
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Dental Implants – Its Types and Associated Costs

Dental Implants – Its Types and Associated Costs

The ability of dentures or implants to mimic natural teeth is so impressive that it has changed millions of lives worldwide. These prosthetics are used when natural teeth have significant issues. With a little maintenance, they can be an efficient and long-lasting solution. So, if you are planning to get them yourself, the following article can help you know the factors to consider and the prices of dental implants and dentures. How do dental implants work? Before discussing dental implant prices, it is essential to understand how they work. Dental implants consist of three different pieces that serve distinct functions, as given below: Implant post Also known as the fixture, this small, cylindrical screw acts as an artificial root for the tooth. Abutment This piece connects the implant post and the crown. There are various types of abutments depending on the prosthetic type requiring support. Crown The final piece of the entire prosthetic, the crown rests on the top of the abutment. It can be made from porcelain, metal, resin, or ceramics. Porcelain or ceramic crowns look the most natural. Costs of dental implants Depending on one’s needs, there are four types of dental implants. Given below are average costs for the same:
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Dental Procedures That Don’t Need Braces for Teeth Alignment

Dental Procedures That Don’t Need Braces for Teeth Alignment

If your teeth alignment has always made you conscious of your smile, you need to address the issue. Crowded or crooked teeth and crossbites can majorly affect your facial profile and the way you chew your food. The insecurity and complications of a crossbite only grow with age. If you’re contemplating ways to align your teeth, and you want to achieve that without braces, you’ve come to the right place.  This article discusses teeth alignment options that are possible without prominent braces. Invisalign It is one of the most popular ways of teeth alignment without braces. The treatment involves using a set of clear retainer trays made to fit the moving teeth. You will be given a set of new retainer trays every two weeks to make the desired changes. They can be removed when eating, but one needs to ensure they have them on for at least 22 hours in a day. The treatment tenure depends on the severity of the case and takes approximately around 12 to 24 months to align teeth. Advantages They are invisible, so you won’t have to avoid social gatherings or feel awkward They are removable, which makes cleaning the trays and teeth easy  These can be removed when having a meal, which means fewer restrictions when eating Disadvantages Invisalign is a more expensive option  The flexibility of removing trays can elongate the treatment if not worn for prescribed hours  Some may develop a lisp or speak awkwardly with trays Inman Aligner This is another efficient way of teeth alignment without braces.
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Signs and Remedies of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Signs and Remedies of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe lung disease that occurs when the lung tissue is damaged and scarred. The scarring leads to thickened, stiff tissues and makes it difficult for the lungs to work efficiently. Several factors may cause pulmonary fibrosis. However, doctors cannot assess what triggers the condition. While the damage to the lungs is irreversible, there are several remedies that can help. So here are the signs of pulmonary fibrosis and some remedies. The signs of pulmonary fibrosis Before getting into the remedies of the condition, let’s learn about the signs of pulmonary fibrosis. Doing so can ensure proper diagnoses and care at the earliest. The first sign of pulmonary fibrosis is getting out of breath. The symptom occurs when the person exerts themselves through physical exercise. When the condition progresses, the affected individual may find it hard to breathe even with little to no physical activity. Older people who experience shortness of breath often confuse the condition as a sign of aging, failing to diagnose the disease early. Other signs of pulmonary fibrosis include: A dry cough. The sudden loss of weight. Fatigue. Pain in the muscles and joints. Clubbing, a condition that results in the widening and rounding at the tips of the fingers or toes.
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