Nasal Polyps – Symptoms, Triggers, and Management

Nasal Polyps – Symptoms, Triggers, and Management

Nasal polyps are small, non-painful, and non-cancerous growths on the linings of the nasal passages. These are common in patients who suffer from health conditions such as asthma, allergies, or inflammation in the nasal passage. These teardrop-shaped growths are usually found where the sinuses open into the nasal cavity. These nasal polyps can affect anyone but are mostly diagnosed among adults. Various treatment options can shrink their size and even relieve symptoms.

Symptoms of nasal polyps
Usually associated with swelling and irritation of the lining, symptoms of this condition can last up to 12 weeks. The polyps are generally small, soft, and lack sensation. But if they are bigger size-wise, they may cause problems in an individual’s day-to-day functioning. Hence it is important to look for other symptoms linked to this condition.

Runny nose
It might be a chronic symptom where the patient feels like they are constantly suffering from a cold. However, as the symptom is quite confusing, it is best to visit a healthcare expert if the cold does not subside within a week.

Stuffy or blocked nose
In some cases, where the polyps have grown in size, the patient may find it hard to breathe through the nose. It might lead to sleeping problems and other health issues as well. Furthermore, the persistent congestion might make the patient extremely uncomfortable and cause snoring. Some other symptoms that might be easy to spot include pain in the face, headache, poor sense of taste, nosebleeds, postnasal drip, pain in the upper teeth, and itchiness around the eyes, etc.

Causes and risk factors
Polyps develop due to the change in the mucous membrane lining in the nose or sinuses. It might lead to inflammation for a long time or over and over again. Researchers believe that some leading causes of nasal polyps are allergies and infections, but the exact cause is yet to be confirmed. These polyps are also linked to non-allergic asthma; in some cases, no triggers are found. So, here are some of the risk factors that might increase a patient’s risk of developing these non-cancerous growths.

Genetics
Individuals who have family members with nasal polyps are more likely to develop these growths. This development may happen along with other health conditions involving tissue inflammation and the upper respiratory tract.

Cystic fibrosis
It’s a chronic disease that affects organs like the lungs, liver, and pancreas. If the patient suffers from this disease, then there are chances that they might also develop nasal polyps in the future. It happens because nasal polyposis is a sinonasal manifestation of cystic fibrosis due to the chronic inflammation of the sinuses and nasal passageways.

Rhinosinusitis
It is a condition that causes inflammation of the sinuses and nasal passages, leading to the development of nasal polyps. The inflammation may last up to 12 weeks or more and can also cause benign growths, which, once grown large, may interfere with the quality of life and cause sleeping troubles.

Diagnosis
If a patient shows any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is advised to seek the advice of a healthcare expert as soon as possible. The doctor may diagnose the condition by following a procedure that includes an inquiry about the health history, allergies, and infections, details about the symptoms and how long the patient has had them, a nasal endoscopy, and a CT scan to get a detailed picture of the patient’s sinuses. Some other methods used to diagnose nasal polyps are allergy tests and blood tests. These may help ascertain the root cause of the nasal polyps and draft a treatment plan.

Therapy
The goal of the treatment is to reduce the size of the polyps or eliminate them effectively. Here are some of the treatment methods that help manage nasal polyps.

Nasal sprays
Doctors might advise using nasal sprays to manage certain symptoms such as runny nose and blockages. These nasal sprays may aid in reducing the size of the polyps. However, there are chances of polyps resurfacing once the use stops.

Surgery
This treatment method involves an endoscopic surgery where the surgeon inserts a small camera or a lighted magnifying lens into the nostrils to guide them through the sinus cavities. Then, the surgeon may use tiny instruments to remove the polyps and resume the flow of air and fluids through the sinuses. After the surgery, the doctor might advise a salt water rinse to help recover.

Home remedies
In case a patient prefers a non-invasive form of treatment, there are some ways the benign growths can be managed at home, including cayenne pepper, steam inhalation, and neti pot.

Cayenne pepper
This spice contains capsaicin, a compound that can effectively clear the sinuses. It is also shown to open up nasal passages, relieve inflammation, and improve immunity. Cayenne pepper can be used as a nasal spray, or 1-2 tablespoons of the spice can be added to the meal. Furthermore, it can also be used in tea for the optimum management of the condition.

Steam inhalation
Simple hot steam also proves to be effective in clearing the sinuses. Research has indicated that steam inhalation may help relieve certain symptoms of nasal polyps, such as headaches caused by sinus inflammation. Alternatively, one can also try a steam bath or steam room to relieve symptoms.

Neti pot
A neti pot, better known as nasal irrigation, can relieve nasal polyps’ symptoms. This process involves running warm distilled water or sterilized water solution through the nasal passages. In addition to polyps, it may also help with sinus or allergy treatments, reveals studies.

Long-term conditions such as nasal polyps may worsen over time. If left untreated, it may lead to complications like frequent infections, obstructive sleep apnea, and asthma flare-ups. Hence, it’s suggested to seek the advice of a doctor or a specialist for a treatment plan.

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Known Signs of Hemophilia and Anemia

Bleeding disorders refer to a group of conditions like hemophilia or anemia that interfere with normal blood functions in the body. Hemophilia affects the ability of the blood cells to clot naturally, while anemia lowers hemoglobin count in the red blood cells. These conditions exhibit a unique set of symptoms that can be identified. Early diagnosis helps doctors form a viable healthcare plan. So, it pays to know and identify the following symptoms. Hemophilia and Anemia: Understanding the difference Both conditions are common bleeding disorders. However, anemia & hemophilia signs are distinctly different from each other when it comes to the disease progression. The latter is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cell’s ability to clot and close wounds. Certain clotting factors in the blood bind with the red blood cells to prevent uncontrolled bleeding. Anemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient healthy red blood cells in the first place. Also, a low hemoglobin count affects the red blood cell’s ability to carry oxygen to vital organs and extremities via the circulatory system. Genetic mutation triggers most known types of hemophilia, while certain nutritional deficiencies in the body trigger common forms of anemia. Symptoms of hemophilia The absence of essential clotting factors in the blood can trigger a variety of noticeable and unusual symptoms. Uncontrolled bleeding Bleeding is one of the primary symptoms of hemophilia. It can happen under the skin or in the joints. As the red blood cells are unable to bind and clot, this pool of blood can trigger swelling, pain, and tightness in the joints. This symptom is most commonly noticeable in the knees, elbows, and ankles. Blood collecting under the skin can lead to buildups under the muscle and soft tissue to cause more painful bruising. This symptom is called hematoma in medical terminology. Frequent nosebleeds When the bleeding is triggered externally, it can result in frequent nosebleeds that can be difficult to stop. Note that external environmental factors and physical injuries generally cause nosebleeds. So, any unexplained bleeding could indicate a developing condition. Bleeding caused due to cuts, bruises, and vaccinations Lack of essential clotting factor VIII can trigger bleeding from the lightest of impacts, cuts, bruises, or even after losing a tooth. Some people experience sudden bleeding after taking a vaccination. This could be the body’s reaction to producing antibodies, but the strain could be too much to bear, resulting in bleeding from the extremities. Blood in urine or stool Excess blood in the urine or stool is a clear sign of disease progression. The urine and stools appear dark red or even blackish due to the presence of red blood cells mixed with the excreta. Immediate medical assistance is advisable for visual symptoms. Bleeding in infants Complicated pregnancies can be physically taxing for both the mother and the child leading to possible symptoms of hemophilia at birth. But in some rare cases, infants may experience internal bleeding in the head. Symptoms of anemia The most common types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia and vitamin deficiency anemia, develop due to the lack of nutrients in the body. Therefore, anemia exhibits more physically taxing symptoms as the condition worsens. Tiredness Increased fatigue and weakness for no apparent reason is one of the main indicators of nutritional deficiencies. An unexplained decrease in overall stamina with no physical exertion or any activity during the day could mean low iron in the blood. Without iron, the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. And low hemoglobin means not enough oxygen is being circulated around vital organs in the body, thus resulting in fatigue induced by low energy levels. Respiratory symptoms Experiencing shortness of breath, chest pains, and even noticing an irregular heartbeat could indicate a possible anemic condition. An iron deficiency lowers hemoglobin count, and this means not enough oxygen is being circulated by the blood. Low hemoglobin affects the breathing rate as the body struggles to extract more oxygen resulting in shortness of breath. The heart must also put in extra efforts to pump the low hemoglobin blood forcefully, thus resulting in irregular heartbeats. Doctors refer to this condition as heart palpitations. These symptoms can also induce chest pains due to the sheer stress being put on the organ. Pale skin and damaged hair Skin and hair symptoms are visible indicators of a developing anemia condition. An iron deficiency results in low red blood cell production and indirectly affects the shade of the skin. Pale skin is noticeably visible around the face, gums, lower lips, lower eyelids, and even on the nails. This symptom is more visually obvious among people who flaunt a lighter skin tone. Also, hair thinning, hair fall, and a damaged scalp is a clear sign of iron deficiency. Treatment options Note that anemia & hemophilia signs never overlap. Once the primary indicators are confirmed, doctors quickly suggest blood tests to identify the leading causes or triggers. Knowing the differences can help with prompt diagnosis even though both the conditions are bleeding disorders. It is even possible to recover from common forms of anemia within 2 to 3 months. Hemophilia is a more serious bleeding disorder that is treated by introducing the missing clotting factors. Doctors also suggest prescriptions that help stimulate the body to release more clotting factors. However, a transfusion offers more promising results for moderate to severe progression. Effective preventive measures and home remedies can help lower the risk of bleeding. These conditions cannot be completely cured. But it is possible to improve the quality of life by incorporating healthy lifestyle habits. Prescriptions and treatments only help slow down the disease progression.

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Natural Remedies and Foods That Help Relieve Sinus Congestion

A sinus infection occurs when fluid builds up in the sinus cavities, clogging them and making breathing difficult. The sinus cavity has a mucus layer that collects dust and germs. This lining swells due to a viral infection or a cold, forcing mucus into the sinuses and causing infection. Viruses and colds are the most common causes of congestion. Here are some of the most effective home remedies for sinus congestion and breathing issues. Adequate hydration Staying hydrated can help drainage by diluting mucous secretions from the irritated membrane. Drinking plenty of water and other fluids may help to relieve nasal congestion symptoms. Avoid dehydrating substances such as caffeine. Instead, one can consume broth soups, ice cubes, tea, water-based vegetables, and fruits such as watermelon and cucumber. Inhaling steam Hot shower steam can be inhaled to relieve sinus pressure and discomfort. It might help the mucous membranes retain moisture. This is particularly crucial during the winter or other cooler seasons. This will help in the removal of any internal nasal blockages. This can also be accomplished by taking a hot shower or using a humidifier. Using Eucalyptus oil This oil clears congestion in the nose. It kills the germs responsible for sinus infections in the nasal canal and surrounding areas. This oil can be placed beside the bed on tissue paper or dissolved in hot water and used to generate steam. Applying hot water and eucalyptus oil directly to the skin can result in burns. Menthol-based oils do not clear congestion but can help with breathing issues. Nasal irrigation Nasal irrigation (rinsing out nasal passages with a device such as a neti pot) can help remove heavy mucus, irritants, allergies, and viruses. Only sterile or distilled water should be used to fill the neti pot. Begin by filling the pot halfway with saline solution (warm, sterile water with salt). Then, lean over the sink, tilt your head to the side, and pour the liquid into your upper nose through your lower nostril. Repeat on the opposite side. Try natural decongestant According to some studies, vitamin C can lessen the severity of symptoms and shorten the duration of a cold. Warm herbal teas allow for the inhalation of steam while also removing mucus. During a sinusitis episode, teas like holy basil, peppermint, chamomile, ginger, and licorice are beneficial to the sinuses and throat. Elevation Lying flat can disrupt the sleep cycle, increase sinus pressure, and cause mucus accumulation in the nasal passages. Try to raise your head with pillows at night to keep it above your heart. This sleeping position can help you breathe more comfortably and reduce sinus congestion. Exercise Yoga and physical activity both reduce sinus pressure. Exercise can improve blood flow and momentarily relieve congestion, easing breathing. Although it can be painful to exercise while sick, doing so can speed up your recovery. Avoid dairy products One of the most common foods to cause nasal congestion is dairy products. People prone to sinus infections should avoid dairy, as it can thicken mucus and promote the growth of bacteria. This food change can significantly reduce congestion. Warm compress Sinusitis can cause headaches as well as nose and ear irritation. Applying a warm compress to the brow and nose may help. This can help relieve nasal irritation and pressure, as well as discomfort. Heat a hot compress in the microwave or place a warm washcloth or dish towel over the nose, cheeks, and forehead. Try it for 20 minutes, then repeat as necessary. Oil pulling Oil pulling, particularly with coconut oil, is an excellent method for killing germs in the throat and mouth while alleviating sinus discomfort. Swish a teaspoon for five to ten minutes before spitting it out. It cleanses the body of bacteria, toxins, and stress, resulting in increased energy and overall wellness. Foods to eat Including certain foods in your meal plan can help you manage your symptoms. For example, anti-inflammatory foods high in antioxidants can help your body eliminate excess mucus and prevent new mucus formation. Here are some foods that can help reduce sinus-related congestion. Pumpkin seeds Pumpkin seeds contain magnesium and omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation by relaxing blood vessels. Both nutrients can help with sinus swelling, mucus drainage, and congestion relief caused by allergies. The seeds can be used as a garnish on salads or baked into bread. Pineapple This tropical fruit is high in vitamin C as well as bromelain. Bromelain is a well-known enzyme for its ability to help break up excess sinus mucus and reduce mucus production, which is frequently caused by allergies. This can be consumed in the form of pineapple juice, fruit, or salads. Grapefruit Although grapefruit is best known for its high salicylic acid content, it also thins the mucus and reduces allergic-related inflammation. Salicylic acid's high PH levels help break mucus proteins and have anti-inflammatory properties. Combining grapefruit with sweeter pineapple juice or fruit is an excellent option because it is a very tangy fruit. Onions Onions are high in quercetin, a flavonoid that improves respiratory function by decreasing inflammation and acting as a natural antihistamine to combat allergic reactions. Raw onions can be finely sliced for salads or chopped in roasts and stews. Ginger Ginger root has powerful anti-inflammatory properties. It can be sautéed with sliced onion, chopped vegetables, and meat to make a nutritious dinner that can help reduce allergy-related inflammation. As an alternative, drink hot ginger tea while inhaling steam to help thin mucus. Honey Honey's anti-inflammatory properties aid in the relief of pain and swelling. Honey can be eaten by spreading it on toast, sweetening the tea with it, or sprinkling it on oatmeal for breakfast. Spicy food Eating spicy foods helps in the natural expansion of nasal airways and the flow of mucus. It also produces mucus, which causes a runny nose but quickly relieves congestion and blockage.

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