Simple Tips for Better Eczema Management

Simple Tips for Better Eczema Management

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a prevalent skin condition where a person experiences itchy skin rashes and cracks. The skin becomes inflamed and rough and can even lead to blisters in some cases. While there is no cure for the disorder, there are ways to manage the symptoms. Below are some tips for easing hard-to-manage eczema in children and adults. Follow these practices with dedication and discipline for the best results.

Apply coconut oil
This hack is extremely useful in managing skin irritation and flare-ups. Inflammation is a common symptom of eczema, and applying virgin coconut oil to the skin can help ease the discomfort. According to studies, virgin coconut oil has hydrating effects on the skin. In addition, its lauric acid is known to fight fungi, bacteria, and viruses on the skin, which usually cause itchiness and lead to infection. The best advantage is that even children can use this remedy! To try this method, take some oil on the palms of your hand and rub it all over the body or the places where the symptoms manifest on the skin. You can use it once during the day and once at night before bed for maximum hydration.

While this natural treatment has many benefits, ensure to use it only if you are not allergic to coconut oil. If unsure, speak to a doctor before starting this remedy at home. And always use virgin coconut oil for this purpose; look for a label that reads “cold pressed” coconut oil. It ensures no chemicals are used in processing the product.

Apply petroleum jelly
Petroleum jelly has anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties, which can be incredibly helpful for managing eczema symptoms. Applying it to the skin alleviates red skin, itchiness, inflammation, and other discomforts associated with the disease. Petroleum jelly’s thick consistency also seals in existing moisture and creates a barrier between the skin and other allergens that can cause flare-ups. According to some studies, applying petroleum jelly to newborn babies daily for six months reduced flare-ups. It was also among the most cost-effective methods to manage eczema.

Take a mild bleach bath
This is another easy and effective way to ease hard-to-manage eczema. It is safe for both adults and kids dealing with skin inflammation or other symptoms causing distress to the skin. To prepare the perfect bleach blend for the bath, add about a quarter to half a cup of bleach to 40 gallons or 151 liters of water. Ensure the water is comfortably warm, and then soak your body from the neck down (or just the affected areas) for about ten to 15 minutes. You can easily take a bleach bath three times a week.

Always use household bleach and not commercial bleach for this remedy, as the concentration varies. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a bleach product should only contain 6 to 8.25% sodium hypochlorite. So, reduce your bleach measurement if you find a product with a higher concentration. If your skin does not react well to bleach water, rinse off with normal water and pat dry your skin. Immediately apply a moisturizer like extra virgin coconut oil to keep the skin from drying. If your skin is too dry and has cracks or cuts, a bleach bath may cause discomfort, so follow this remedy responsibly. Consult with a doctor on the measurements if you are not sure.

Follow a healthy meal plan
Some foods are more suitable when dealing with a skin condition like eczema. These include:

Fatty fish
Adding fatty fish to meals is among the best ways to ease hard-to-manage eczema symptoms. The omega-3 fatty acids present in them are highly nourishing to the skin. Fish also has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce flare-ups. If you do not prefer fish, consider using omega-3 chewables after consulting a doctor.

Probiotic-rich foods
A healthy dose of probiotics is essential for managing this skin condition. Probiotics have millions of live cultures, which are good bacteria that keep our immune systems strong to fight diseases and allergies. This can help prevent the flare-ups caused by eczema and also help manage other symptoms. Some probiotic foods include miso soup, fermented pickles, kefir, yogurt, tempeh, and sourdough bread.

Anti-inflammatory foods
Cherries, kale, spinach, apples, broccoli, blackberries, strawberries, blueberries, onions, quinoa, brown rice, and whole wheat bread are great options to add to the meals. These foods can help reduce the inflammation and flare-ups that cause discomfort to the skin.

Avoid stress
Research shows that stress and anxiety can increase inflammation, worsening the symptoms of eczema. When stressed, the body produces excess cortisol, and high amounts of this hormone can lead to abnormally oily skin, triggering an eczema outbreak. So, try to develop techniques to reduce stress and anxiety. This may include indulging in physical activity, meditating, or spending time pursuing a hobby. If nothing seems to work, seek the assistance of a healthcare expert to establish a holistic mechanism for reducing stress.

Make healthy lifestyle changes
Severe eczema can take up a lot of your mind space. That is why it is crucial to be disciplined in managing its symptoms and not letting the condition get out of hand. Apart from home remedies, some lifestyle changes help control eczema and live a healthy life. Firstly, stay in stable and cool temperatures with average humidity to prevent skin dryness. Also, limit exposure to allergens like dust, mold, insects, and animal dander and avoid using products with harsh chemicals. Finally, take care of your emotional health to ensure you deal with stress. Visit the doctor regularly to ensure the condition is under control and check if any particular changes are required to ease those hard-to-manage symptoms of eczema.

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Known Signs of Hemophilia and Anemia

Bleeding disorders refer to a group of conditions like hemophilia or anemia that interfere with normal blood functions in the body. Hemophilia affects the ability of the blood cells to clot naturally, while anemia lowers hemoglobin count in the red blood cells. These conditions exhibit a unique set of symptoms that can be identified. Early diagnosis helps doctors form a viable healthcare plan. So, it pays to know and identify the following symptoms. Hemophilia and Anemia: Understanding the difference Both conditions are common bleeding disorders. However, anemia & hemophilia signs are distinctly different from each other when it comes to the disease progression. The latter is a genetic disorder that affects the red blood cell’s ability to clot and close wounds. Certain clotting factors in the blood bind with the red blood cells to prevent uncontrolled bleeding. Anemia is a condition where the body lacks sufficient healthy red blood cells in the first place. Also, a low hemoglobin count affects the red blood cell’s ability to carry oxygen to vital organs and extremities via the circulatory system. Genetic mutation triggers most known types of hemophilia, while certain nutritional deficiencies in the body trigger common forms of anemia. Symptoms of hemophilia The absence of essential clotting factors in the blood can trigger a variety of noticeable and unusual symptoms. Uncontrolled bleeding Bleeding is one of the primary symptoms of hemophilia. It can happen under the skin or in the joints. As the red blood cells are unable to bind and clot, this pool of blood can trigger swelling, pain, and tightness in the joints. This symptom is most commonly noticeable in the knees, elbows, and ankles. Blood collecting under the skin can lead to buildups under the muscle and soft tissue to cause more painful bruising. This symptom is called hematoma in medical terminology. Frequent nosebleeds When the bleeding is triggered externally, it can result in frequent nosebleeds that can be difficult to stop. Note that external environmental factors and physical injuries generally cause nosebleeds. So, any unexplained bleeding could indicate a developing condition. Bleeding caused due to cuts, bruises, and vaccinations Lack of essential clotting factor VIII can trigger bleeding from the lightest of impacts, cuts, bruises, or even after losing a tooth. Some people experience sudden bleeding after taking a vaccination. This could be the body’s reaction to producing antibodies, but the strain could be too much to bear, resulting in bleeding from the extremities. Blood in urine or stool Excess blood in the urine or stool is a clear sign of disease progression. The urine and stools appear dark red or even blackish due to the presence of red blood cells mixed with the excreta. Immediate medical assistance is advisable for visual symptoms. Bleeding in infants Complicated pregnancies can be physically taxing for both the mother and the child leading to possible symptoms of hemophilia at birth. But in some rare cases, infants may experience internal bleeding in the head. Symptoms of anemia The most common types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia and vitamin deficiency anemia, develop due to the lack of nutrients in the body. Therefore, anemia exhibits more physically taxing symptoms as the condition worsens. Tiredness Increased fatigue and weakness for no apparent reason is one of the main indicators of nutritional deficiencies. An unexplained decrease in overall stamina with no physical exertion or any activity during the day could mean low iron in the blood. Without iron, the body cannot produce enough red blood cells. And low hemoglobin means not enough oxygen is being circulated around vital organs in the body, thus resulting in fatigue induced by low energy levels. Respiratory symptoms Experiencing shortness of breath, chest pains, and even noticing an irregular heartbeat could indicate a possible anemic condition. An iron deficiency lowers hemoglobin count, and this means not enough oxygen is being circulated by the blood. Low hemoglobin affects the breathing rate as the body struggles to extract more oxygen resulting in shortness of breath. The heart must also put in extra efforts to pump the low hemoglobin blood forcefully, thus resulting in irregular heartbeats. Doctors refer to this condition as heart palpitations. These symptoms can also induce chest pains due to the sheer stress being put on the organ. Pale skin and damaged hair Skin and hair symptoms are visible indicators of a developing anemia condition. An iron deficiency results in low red blood cell production and indirectly affects the shade of the skin. Pale skin is noticeably visible around the face, gums, lower lips, lower eyelids, and even on the nails. This symptom is more visually obvious among people who flaunt a lighter skin tone. Also, hair thinning, hair fall, and a damaged scalp is a clear sign of iron deficiency. Treatment options Note that anemia & hemophilia signs never overlap. Once the primary indicators are confirmed, doctors quickly suggest blood tests to identify the leading causes or triggers. Knowing the differences can help with prompt diagnosis even though both the conditions are bleeding disorders. It is even possible to recover from common forms of anemia within 2 to 3 months. Hemophilia is a more serious bleeding disorder that is treated by introducing the missing clotting factors. Doctors also suggest prescriptions that help stimulate the body to release more clotting factors. However, a transfusion offers more promising results for moderate to severe progression. Effective preventive measures and home remedies can help lower the risk of bleeding. These conditions cannot be completely cured. But it is possible to improve the quality of life by incorporating healthy lifestyle habits. Prescriptions and treatments only help slow down the disease progression.

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4 Tips for Managing Narcolepsy and Its Symptoms

Narcolepsy is a disorder that affects one’s sleep cycle. One of its most common symptoms is excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), which is triggered by the brain’s inability to regulate sleep and wakefulness. The condition affects at least one in every 2,000 people in the country. Nevertheless, one can deal with the disorder and its symptoms by making certain lifestyle changes. So, here are four tips for managing narcolepsy and its symptoms. Modify meal plans While a suitable meal plan for narcolepsy is still being studied, certain foods can help alleviate the symptoms. The condition may increase the risk of heart attacks, heart failure, and stroke, so one must choose foods that help manage heart health. Additionally, meals that consist of a variety of fruits and vegetables can be beneficial for sleep, as they contain higher amounts of melatonin, a chemical in the brain that promotes better sleep. People affected by lack of sleep may develop dysbiosis or an imbalance in the gut microbial composition. So, one should opt for probiotic-rich foods like yogurt and sauerkraut as they contain healthy gut bacteria known to improve gut health. Prebiotic foods like leafy greens, bananas, soybeans, and onions may also help improve the balance of the microorganisms in the gut. Further, fatty fish contain proteins and nutrients like vitamin B12, choline, iron, and zinc, which are associated with better sleep quality. A few healthy seafood options are mackerel, herring, tuna, and salmon. On the other hand, certain foods can trigger or worsen the symptoms of narcolepsy. Foods rich in saturated fats and trans fats should be avoided. Red meats and products rich in sodium can also negatively affect people with a sleep disorder. Healthcare experts also recommend avoiding harmful stimulants as they may act as depressants for the central nervous system. Ultimately, one should consult a nutritionist or a doctor before making any drastic changes to their meal plans. Make lifestyle changes Apart from making better food choices, people affected by narcolepsy must introduce a few changes to their lifestyle to manage the symptoms. Sticking to a fixed schedule for waking up and going to bed, including on the weekends, is an effective way to keep one’s sleeping habits in check. Regular naps of about 20 minutes at uniform intervals during the day can help one feel refreshed and reduce sleepiness for an additional two to three hours. Moderate and regular exercise at least four to five hours before going to bed is another way to tire the body. Doing so may improve sleep quality and help one stay awake during the day. Seek help As narcolepsy does not have a permanent cure, seeking help for daily activities can significantly improve how one deals with this sleep disorder and its symptoms. The first method is to discuss one’s condition with employers or teachers (if one is a student). This will allow them to come up with ways to meet the patient’s needs. For instance, employers or teachers may let the individual take naps during the day, record meetings or classes, and stand during meetings and lectures. Brisk walks and changing up static tasks are other methods that one can implement to support someone with the disorder. Those who drive long distances should work with a healthcare professional and come up with a strict schedule to help ensure the patient is fully awake while driving. This schedule could also include stopping for exercise, breaks, or naps whenever the individual feels drowsy. Joining a support group may also help one deal with their condition. Here, people with similar symptoms share their experiences that allow the patient to better understand and cope with narcolepsy. Initiate treatment The most crucial step following the diagnosis of narcolepsy is to initiate a doctor-recommended treatment plan. While a permanent cure for the disorder might not be available, prescriptions and other solutions can help one manage their symptoms. Here are common treatment options: Stimulants: A healthcare expert may recommend prescriptions that may stimulate the central nervous system. This form of treatment helps one stay awake during the day. People with severe symptoms of narcolepsy may need treatment with methylphenidate or other amphetamines. The prescriptions are effective, however, they must be administered in moderation. Further, these amphetamines can lead to side effects like an irregular heartbeat and nervousness. Sodium oxybate: The prescription is effective in people with cataplexy. The treatment option helps improve one’s ability to get adequate sleep at night, the lack of which which is a symptom of narcolepsy. Stronger doses of this option may also help control daytime sleepiness. Typically, one dose should be taken before bedtime and another four hours later, as prescribed by a healthcare professional. One should remember that the prescription might lead to side effects like nausea, severe sleepwalking, and bed wetting. Further, combining the treatment with other narcotic pain relievers might result in adverse effects like difficulty breathing.  Other prescription options: Doctors may recommend selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) to suppress REM sleep. SSRIs or SNRIs are also recommended to reduce symptoms like hypnagogic hallucinations, cataplexy, and sleep paralysis. Doctors can also recommend tricyclic antidepressants, which are effective for treating cataplexy. However, its side effects include symptoms like lightheadedness and dry mouth. These options should be used only if the doctor recommends them. A healthcare expert may also advise against continuing with ongoing prescriptions if the patient is affected by other underlying health complications like diabetes or high blood pressure. That is because certain prescription options to treat allergies and colds are known to cause dizziness, and consuming these can disrupt the narcolepsy treatment. Other modern treatments are being studied, and these involve the use of prescriptions acting on the histamine chemical system, hypocretin replacement, immunotherapy, and hypocretin gene therapy.

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